Galaxies of Us: Exploring Data In Star Wars Fan Communities

In the Exhibition

Description

Everybody is a fan of something. Sports, movies, and other implements of pop culture have been capturing the hearts of fans for decades and changing how we interact with each other through the development of fan communities. Also known as “fandom”, fan communities offer a place for fans of popular culture to meet each other, discuss, and theorize. You may even be in a fan community and not know it; if you’re a member of a Facebook group or follower of a fanpage, you are participating in fandom culture.

With the shift into the digital age of interaction, so too has the scope of fandom shifted, providing a new platform through social media sites for fans to participate in fandom on. Star Wars has long been considered to have the worst community of fans, one particularly exclusionary online subgroup earning itself the nickname “the fandom menace”. Since Disney’s acquisition of Lucasfilm (the production company that produces Star Wars media) in 2012, Star Wars's most recent installment of films and television shows has endured unprecedented levels of backlash stemming from this subset of fans and has brought into question how the relationship between an entertainment producer and its fanbase can impact or even bring creative endeavors to a halt. The Star Wars fanbase is alive and well, existing on social media platforms including Instagram, Twitter/X, TikTok, and YouTube garnering new fans and revitalizing old ones.

Galaxies of Us is a multimodal data visualization installation that extends investigative work completed throughout the academic school year of 2024 to 2025, culminating in a 60+ page thesis detailing my findings. Fragmented into two parts, the first is a static displaying five different investigations of real survey data that can be viewed at this link. Below are the images in the installation followed by a description of each visualization:

Description

  • Each shape represents one respondent and the age bracket they identified themselves as:

    • Blue: 18 - 26

    • Green: 26 - 32

    • Purple: 33 - 38

    • Orange: 39 - 44

    • Red: 45 - 50

    • Yellow: 51 - 56

    • Pink: 57+

  • When asked if Disney had a negative experience within the Star Wars fandom, respondents whose responses said yes along with keywords associated with online harassment are counted and added to a variable that decreases the clarity of the overall image. The more keywords are detected, the less clear the image becomes.

  • Each shape is the representation of the length of the respondent’s word count across the survey correlated with the general sentiment of their responses:

    • Blue: overall positive

    • Orange: overall mixed

    • Red: overall negative

    • Pink: inconclusive

    The larger the shape is, the more words the response has.

  • Respondents were asked if Disney was a company that supports their creative talent (directors, writers, and actors). In analyzing their responses, negative responses and other mentions of harassment (misogyny, homophobia, etc.) add to the variable that affects the red channel, overall increasing the amount of red displayed by the code.

  • Respondents were asked if Disney was a company that supports women. When their responses were analyzed, mentions of profit and other forms of exploitation increase the variable that affects the green channel, increasing the amount of green the code generated.

The second part of the installation is the interactive survey guests could participate in, located on the television at the top of this page. Placards were placed around the installation with the same descriptions to detail what is envisioned. The raw data the static visualizations were placed in front of it so guests were able to view it if they wished. Aesthetically, the visualizations are blurred to emulate the distillation of ourselves as we are condensed into singular datapoints and features of our individual experiences are tapered off. What do we become? How are we seen as a part of ourselves and not as a whole?

Galaxies of Us encourages its viewers to look deeper into the art of data science and interact with the data as much as possible, seeing the stories of strangers as well as their own in the glowing black mirror of the television.

Timeline

Fall Quarter 2024 (COMM 196A Only)

    • Define goals of study

    • Begin gathering sources

    • Establish Fall Quarter work plan

    • Begin visualizing data presentation

    • Continue gathering sources

    • Annotate sources

    • Draw concept map

    • List ideas and theories of interest

    • Continue gathering sources

    • Annotate sources

    • Write and revise Introduction paragraph

    • Continue gathering sources

    • Annotate sources

    • Finalize sources collected

    • Complete annotating sources

    • Submit Annotated Bibliography

Winter Quarter 2025

    • COMM 196B

      • Establish work plan

      • Begin searching for more sources for Expanded Bibliography

    • VIS 160A

      • Begin conceptualizing data presentation

      • First Day Survey

    • COMM 196B

      • Submit Expanded Bibliography

      • Begin writing survey questions

    • VIS 160A

      • Submit proposal

      • Establish timeline

      • Begin working on proposal presentation

    • COMM 196B

      • Refine conceptual framework

      • Begin Related Literature Review

    • VIS 160A

      • Present Preliminary Proposal

      • Complete timeline

    • COMM 196B

      • First bout of data collection

      • Complete Data Collection Memo #1

      • Continue refining questions for survey

    • VIS 160A

      • Reconfigure website

      • Meet with advisor

    • COMM 196B

      • Revise argument

      • Continue refining survey questions

    • VIS 160A

    • COMM 199H

      • Wait for critique on Thesis Draft

      • Schedule meeting with Faculty Advisor

    • VIS 160B

      • Compile data from surveys

      • Clean data

      • Import data into p5js sketch

      • Create base template with imported data and begin coding visualizations

      • Complete-

        • Tech Rider

        • Initial Presentation

    • COMM 199H

      • Meet with Faculty Advisor

      • Begin revising

    • VIS 160B

      • Present Initial Presentation

      • Implement peer feedback

      • Complete Visualizations #1 and #2

      • Begin work on Visualization #3

    • COMM 199H

      • Leave for Japan

      • Conduct Star Wars Celebration Japan survey

      • Conduct select interviews

      • Continue revising

    • VIS 160B

      • Continue coding visualizations

      • Finish up Visualization #3

      • Complete coding Visualizations #4 and #5

      • Begin coding Visualization #6

    • COMM 199H

      • Complete conceptual framework

      • Meet with Faculty Advisor

      • Add data from Star Wars Celebration Japan Survey

      • Continue conducting interviews

      • Continue revising

    • VIS 160B

      • Complete coding Visualization #6

      • Begin work on Visualizations #7 and #8

      • Complete Midterm Presentation

      • Begin creating Interactive Survey

    • COMM 199H

      • Complete rough draft for peer review session

      • Receive peer feedback and implement revisions

    • VIS 160B

      • Present Midterm Presentation

      • Demonstrate working visualizations

      • Field and implement peer feedback

    • Research methods

      • Survey

      • Interview

      • Political economy

      • Digital ethnography

    • Refine goals

    • Establish research relationships

    • Finalize methods

    • Begin drafting proposal

    • Draft methods justification

    • Finalize conceptual framework

    • Begin drafting Proposal Presentation

    • Peer review current Proposal draft

    • Final Proposal Presentation

    • Receive critiques and field questions from colleagues

    • Revise Proposal based on feedback from Presentation

    • Submit final proposal

    • COMM 196B

      • Establish outline

      • Revise title

      • Release social media survey

    • VIS 160A

      • Continue receiving feedback on midterm presentations

      • Visualize with data from social media survey

    • COMM 196B

      • Data Memo #2

      • Incorporate survey findings into memo

    • VIS 160A

      • Three relevant works

      • Brainstorm with colleagues

    • COMM 196B

      • Refine title

      • Draft Introduction

    • VIS 160A

      • Complete Final Project Presentation

      • Meet with Faculty Advisor

      • Begin drafting Final Paper

    • COMM 196B

      • Complete Draft Presentation

      • Begin revising

    • VIS 160A

      • Present Final Project Presentation

      • Field and implement peer critique

      • Continue working on Final Paper

    • COMM 196B

      • Present Draft Presentation

      • Continue revising

    • VIS 160A

      • Attend peer Final Presentations

      • Continue working on Final Paper

    • COMM 196B

      • Submit Draft of Thesis

    • VIS 160A

      • Complete and submit Final Paper

Spring Quarter 2025

    • COMM 199H

      • Continue revising

      • Meet with Faculty Advisor

    • VIS 160B

      • Continue attending peer Midterm Presentations

      • Begin sourcing printed poster boards

      • Refine Interactive Audience Survey

    • COMM 199H

      • Make final revisions

      • Send to peer review one last time

    • VIS 160B

      • Finalize Interactive Audience Survey

      • Source television and test reflection properties of iPad

    • COMM 199H

      • Submit completed Thesis to Faculty Advisor for revision

    • VIS 160B

      • Compile Participant Response Book

      • Complete project website

      • Complete Final Presentation

      • Meet with Faculty Advisor

    • COMM 199H

      • Implement final revisions from Faculty Advisor

    • VIS 160B

      • Present Final Presentation

      • Field peer review and critiques

      • Finishing touches on visualizations and Interactive Audience Survey

    • COMM 199H

      • Submit Thesis to Program Director

    • VIS 160B

      • Submit Final Project documentation

    • COMM 199H

      • Attend Honors Graduation Ceremony and Presentation

      • Graduate

    • VIS 160B

      • Install work in Kamil Gallery

      • Graduate

In Progress

Description (Slides 3 - 10)

  • Preliminary Data Exploration: testing out JavaScript CSV reading capabilities, each figure represents a respondent (75 total).

  • Experimenting with clustering; figures are clustered according to age bracket.

  • Figures are clustered according to media interactivity level.

  • Term frequency exploration; color and "pivot points" of Perlin noise are determined by the number of keywords identified in responses. This iteration is based upon respondents who had a negative experience in online fandom.

  • Further term frequency exploration; color and "pivot points" of Perlin noise are determined by the number of keywords identified in responses with color being mainly driven by keywords.

  • Clustering based on response. Respondents were given 3 options and this figure displays clustered responses.

  • Using natural language processing and counters, this visualization evaluates the average sentiment response of each respondent and displays it according to its color value.

For more information or additional inquiries, please contact:

haydenkirkeide@gmail.com